Yemen
Yemen signed the Convention on 4 December 1997, ratified it on 1 September 1998, with the Convention entering into force for Yemen on 1 March 1999.
Obligations under the Convention
In its initial transparency report submitted in November of 1999, Yemen reported stockpiled anti-personnel mines under its ownership or possession or under its jurisdiction or control.
Notwithstanding the obligation to destroy all stockpiled anti-personnel mines, the Convention permits the retention of the minimum number of anti-personnel mines absolutely necessary for the development of and training in mine detection, mine clearance, or mine destruction techniques.
As of 2017, Yemen had reported having retained 3,760 anti-personnel mines for these permitted purposes. Due to the complex environment in Yemen, there is no plan for further training under Article3.
In its initial transparency report submitted in November of 1999, Yemen reported stockpiled anti-personnel mines under its ownership or possession or under its jurisdiction or control.
In its transparency report submitted in 30 March 2005, Yemen reported that it had completed the destruction of all stockpiled anti-personnel mines.
In total, Yemen reported having destroyed 78,000 mines.
In its initial transparency report, Yemen reported areas under its jurisdiction or control in which anti-personnel mines are known or suspected to be emplaced.
In accordance with Article 5 of the Convention, Yemen undertook to destroy or ensure the destruction of all anti-personnel mines in these areas as soon as possible but not later than 1 March 2009.
On 7 April 2008, Yemen submitted a request to extend its mine clearance deadline. The request was granted at the Ninth Meeting of the States Parties and a new deadline set for 1 March 2015.
On 17 December 2013, Yemen submitted a second request to extend its mine clearance deadline. The request was granted at the Third Review Conference and a new deadline set for 1 March 2020.
On 28 March 2019, Yemen submitted a third request to extend its mine clearance deadline. The request was granted at the Fourth Review Conference of the States Parties, Oslo, Norway, and a new deadline set for 1 March 2023.
On 29 March 2022, Yemen submitted its fourth mine clearance extension request. The request was granted by the Twentieth Meeting of the States Parties, and a new deadline set for 1 March 2028.
On 29 April 2024, Yemen acted upon the decisions of the Twentieth Meeting of the States Parties by submitting an updated work plan for the implementation of its Article 5 obligations.
Article 5 Extension Request Proces
Yemen has indicated having significant numbers – hundreds or thousands – of landmine survivors.
Yemen is also a State Party to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
Annually and no later than 30 April, each State Party is to update information covering the previous calendar year. The latest Article 7 reports for this State Party can be found on this page.
According to Article 8.1 as it relates to facilitation and clarification of compliance, "the States Parties agree to consult and cooperate with each other regarding the implementation of the provisions of this Convention, and to work together in a spirit of cooperation to facilitate compliance by States Parties with their obligations under this Convention."
With regard to the breach of the Convention in “Wadi Bani Jarmouz” in Yemen, the Convention’s 2013 Thirteenth Meeting of the States Parties expressed its appreciation of the Government of Yemen’s Official Communiqué of 17 November 2013 outlining the seriousness of the situation, Yemen’s renewed commitment towards all aspects of the Convention and its commitment to investigate and take necessary action.
In this regard, the Meeting warmly welcomed the commitment of Yemen to provide to the States Parties, through the President, an interim report by 31 March 2014, and a final report by 31 December 2014, on
- (a) the status and outcomes of Yemen’s investigation,
- (b) the identification of those responsible for deploying anti-personnel mines, and subsequent measures taken,
- (c) information on the source of the anti-personnel mines and how those mines were obtained, particularly given that Yemen had long ago reported the destruction of all stockpiles,
- (d) the destruction of any additional stocks discovered and the clearance of the mined areas in question, and
- (e) action to prevent and suppress any possible future prohibited activities undertaken by persons or on territory under its jurisdiction or control.
On 15 January 2015, Yemen submitted a report on measures taken with respect to the above-mentioned breach of the Convention.
Article 9 of the Convention states that “each State Party shall take all appropriate legal, administrative and other measures, including the imposition of penal sanctions, to prevent and suppress any activity prohibited to a State Party under this Convention undertaken by persons or on territory under its jurisdiction or control.”
Yemen has reported having established national implementation measures or that it considers existing legislation to be sufficient.
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Latest Views and Updates
Article 3 and 4
Article 5
- IM24 3 Art5 Yemen written statement18 June 2024English
- IM24 Observations Art5 Yemen17 June 2024English
- 21MSP 10b Art5 Yemen22 November 2023English
- IM23 4 Art5 Yemen21 June 2023عربى
- IM23 Observations Art5 Yemen15 June 2023English
- 20MSP 10b Art5 Yemen22 November 2022عربى
- 20MSP 9 Yemen Art5 Ext Req22 November 2022English
- 20MSP 9 Yemen Art5 Ext Req Informal Presentation22 November 2022English
- IM22 4 Art5 x Ext Req Yemen21 June 2022English
- IM22 Observations Art5 Yemen14 June 2022English
- 19MSP 10b Art5 Yemen17 November 2021عربى
- IM21 Art5 Yemen22 June 2021عربى
- IM21 Observations Art5 Yemen15 June 2021English
- IM20 Art5 VA C and A Yemen Written Submission1 July 2020عربى
- IM20 Observations Art5 Yemen30 June 2020English
- 17MSP 9bi Art5 Yemen27 November 2018عربى
- 14MSP 02c Art5 Yemen1 December 2015عربى
Article 6.3
- IM24 Observations VA Yemen13 June 2024English
- IM23 Observations VA Yemen14 June 2023English
- IM22 Observations VA Yemen15 June 2022English
- IM21 Observations VA Yemen15 June 2021English
- IM20 Observations VA Yemen30 June 2020English
- VA Committee Preliminary Observations Yemen 16 May 201916 May 2019عربى
Article 7 Reports
Article 8
- 21MSP 10d Compliance Yemen23 November 2023عربى
- IM23 6 Compliance Yemen21 June 2023عربى
- 20MSP 10d Compliance Yemen24 November 2022عربى
- 19MSP 10d Compliance Yemen18 November 2021عربى
- 18MSP 9d Compliance Yemen19 November 2020عربى
- IM19-5 Yemen compliance29 May 2019عربى
- 17MSP 9d Compliance Yemen29 November 2018 | Arrayعربى
- IM16 5 Yemen Compliance19 May 2016عربى
All Others
- IM24 4 Coop Yemen18 June 2024عربى
- 21MSP 8 General Statements Yemen24 November 2023عربى
- 21MSP 10c Coop Yemen23 November 2023عربى
- IM23 5 Coop Yemen21 June 2023English
- 20MSP 10g Transparency Yemen24 November 2022عربى
- 20MSP 10c Coop Yemen22 November 2022عربى
- 20MSP 8 General Statements Yemen21 November 2022عربى
- 19MSP 10g Transparency Yemen18 November 2021عربى
- 19MSP 10c Coop Yemen17 November 2021عربى
- IM20 Art5 VA C and A Yemen Written Submission1 July 2020عربى